Income tax liability is the tax amount that an individual or entity must pay to the government, depending on their taxable income. This denotes the lawful obligation to surrender a portion of their earnings to the government in accordance with the tax regulations of the specific jurisdiction.

To calculate your actual income tax liability in India, follow these general steps:

Determine your total income: Calculate your total earnings for the fiscal year April 2022-March 2023, which encompasses your salary, income generated from your business or profession, earnings from your property, capital gains, and any additional sources of income.

Identify eligible deductions: Recognize and compute the deductions that you qualify for according to different provisions of the Income Tax Act. Popular deductions comprise of contributions to tax-saving schemes such as Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Savings Certificate (NSC), premiums for Life Insurance and Mediclaim. Additional deductions may consist of expenses linked to education, housing loans, or medical treatment.

Calculate taxable income: To calculate your taxable income, deduct the eligible deductions from your total income. The resulting amount is the income that will be subject to taxation.

Determine the tax slab: Determine the relevant income tax slab rates for the current fiscal year, as they may differ annually. These rates are generally progressive, implying that the tax rate rises as your earnings increase.

Calculate the tax liability: To determine your income tax liability, use the relevant income tax slab rates on your taxable income. You can locate these tax rates in the income tax regulations or on the Income Tax Department’s official website.

Consider surcharge and cess: Should your earnings surpass a specific limit, you could be accountable for an extra fee. Furthermore, the relevant health and education levy will be included in the tax obligation.

Adjust for TDS and advance tax: Your final income tax liability can be determined by deducting the tax amounts paid through TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) or advance tax from your tax liability. This will result in the net tax payable after adjusting for TDS and advance tax.

Please bear in mind that the aforementioned guidelines offer a broad outline for determining one’s income tax obligation in India. Tax regulations can be intricate, and there could be particular provisions, exclusions, or deductions that are relevant to your unique situation. It is recommended that you seek advice from a certified tax expert or consult the Income Tax Department’s website or literature for precise details and precise computations based on the relevant fiscal year and applicable regulations.

Hi, I am Nikesh Mehta, owner and writer of this site. I’m an analytics professional and also love writing on finance and related industry. I’ve done online course in Financial Markets and Investment Strategy from Indian School of Business. I can be reached at [email protected].